Sony DSC-P5 User Manual

Digital Still Camera2SHUDWLQJ,QVWUXFWLRQV%HIRUHRSHUDWLQJWKHXQLWSOHDVHUHDGWKLVPDQXDOWKRURXJKO\DQGUHWDLQLWIRUIXWXUHUHIH

Preparing the power supplyInstalling the battery pack<RXUFDPHUDRSHUDWHVRQO\ZLWKWKH³,QIR/,7+,80´13)&EDWWHU\SDFN&W\SHVXS

6RQ\&RUSRUDWLRQ3ULQWHGLQ-DSDQ307092512

*HWWLQJVWDUWHGCharging the battery pack<RXFDQQRWFKDUJHWKHEDWWHU\SDFNZKLOH\RXUFDPHUDLVWXUQHGRQ%HVXUHWRWXUQRII\RXUFDPHUDAfte

NP-FC10 battery pack:KHQ\RXUHFRUGLPDJHVLQDQH[WUHPHO\FROGORFDWLRQRUXVLQJWKH/&'VFUHHQWKHRSHUDWLQJWLPHEHFRPHVVKRUW:KHQXV

*HWWLQJVWDUWHG6WLOOLPDJHSOD\EDFN$SSUR[LPDWHEDWWHU\OLIHDQGQXPEHURILPDJHVWKDWFDQEHSOD\HGEDFNZLWKDIXOO\FKDUJHGEDWWHU\SDFNDWDW

Using the AC power adaptorUsing your camera abroad)RUGHWDLOVVHHSDJH When using the AC power adaptor%HVXUHWRXVHLWQHDUWKHZDOORXWOHWZD

*HWWLQJVWDUWHGSetting the date and time:KHQ\RXILUVWXVH\RXUFDPHUDVHWWKHGDWHDQGWLPH,IWKHVHDUHQRWVHWWKH&/2&.6(7VFUHHQZL

To cancel the date and time setting6HOHFW>&$1&(/@ZLWKvVbBRQWKHFRQWUROEXWWRQWKHQSUHVVWKHFHQWHUz6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR6(78

*HWWLQJVWDUWHGInserting the “Memory Stick”2SHQWKHEDWWHU\³0HPRU\6WLFN´FRYHUWKHQSUHVVWKH³0HPRU\6WLFN´RQFHOLJKWO\12SHQWKHEDWWHU\³0H

Basic operationsB RecordingBasic operationsHow to use the mode dial7KHPRGHGLDOVZLWFKHVWKHIXQFWLRQZKLFKLVXVHGIRUUHFRUGLQJSOD\EDFNRUHGL

BBBB5HFRUGLQJRecording still images6WLOOLPDJHVDUHUHFRUGHGLQ-3(*IRUPDW7RUHFRUGVWLOOLPDJHVSUHVVWKH32:(5EXWWRQWRWXUQRQWKHSRZHUDQ

7RSUHYHQWILUHRUVKRFNKD]DUGGRQRWH[SRVHWKHXQLWWRUDLQRUPRLVWXUH1HYHUH[SRVHWKHEDWWHU\SDFNWRWHPSHUDWXUHDERYH&)V

Auto power-off function,I\RXGRQRWRSHUDWHWKHFDPHUDIRUDERXWWKUHHPLQXWHVGXULQJUHFRUGLQJRUSOD\EDFNWKHFDPHUDWXUQVRIIDXWRPDWLFDOO\WR

BBBB5HFRUGLQJ+ROGWKHFDPHUDVRWKDW\RXUILQJHUVGRQRWEORFNWKHIODVKRUWRXFKWKHOHQVSRUWLRQZKHQUHFRUGLQJLPDJHV<RXFDQH[WHQGWKHEDW

Indicators in the finder :KHQUHFRUGLQJZLWKWKH/&'VFUHHQDOLJQWKH$)IUDPHLQWKHFHQWHURIWKHVFUHHQZLWKWKHVXEMHFW<RXFDQFK

BBBB5HFRUGLQJ7KHOHQVSRUWLRQPRYHVGXULQJ]RRPRSHUDWLRQ%HFDUHIXOQRWWRWRXFKWKHOHQVSRUWLRQZKLOHLWLVRSHUDWLQJMinimum focal distance to

:KHQ\RXXVHWKHVHOIWLPHUIXQFWLRQWKHVXEMHFWLVUHFRUGHGDERXWVHFRQGVDIWHU\RXSUHVVWKHVKXWWHUEXWWRQ&OHDUWKHPHQXSDJH 

BBBB5HFRUGLQJTo reduce the red-eye phenomenon6HW>5('(<(5('8&7,21@WR>21@LQWKH6(783VHWWLQJVSDJH 7KHIODVKSUH

Recording moving images0RYLQJLPDJHVZLWKDXGLRDUHUHFRUGHGLQ03(*IRUPDWSDJH 7RUHFRUGPRYLQJLPDJHVSUHVVWKH32:(5EXWWRQWRWXUQRQWK

BBBB5HFRUGLQJ:KHQ\RXXVHWKHVHOIWLPHUIXQFWLRQWKHVXEMHFWLVUHFRUGHGDERXWVHFRQGVDIWHU\RXSUHVVWKHVKXWWHUEXWWRQ&OHDUWKHPHQ

BPlaybackPlaying back still images7RSOD\EDFNVWLOOLPDJHVSUHVVWKH32:(5EXWWRQWRWXUQRQWKHSRZHUDQGLQVHUWD³0HPRU\6WLFN´(DFKWLPH\RX

BBBB3OD\EDFNPlaying back moving images7RSOD\EDFNPRYLQJLPDJHVSUHVVWKH32:(5EXWWRQWRWXUQRQWKHSRZHUDQGLQVHUWD³0HPRU\6WLFN´ To pause

7KHVXSSOLHGLQWHUIDFHFDEOHPXVWEHXVHGZLWKWKHHTXLSPHQWLQRUGHUWRFRPSO\ZLWKWKHOLPLWVIRUDGLJLWDOGHYLFHSXUVXDQWWR6XESDUW%RI3DUW

Moving images recorded with the image of [320 (HQ)] (page 52)7KHLPDJHVDUHGLVSOD\HGRYHUWKHHQWLUHVFUHHQ3UHVVWKHFRQWUROEXWWRQvVWRDGMXVW

BBBB3OD\EDFNViewing images using a computer<RXFDQYLHZGDWDUHFRUGHGZLWK\RXUFDPHUDRQDFRPSXWHUDQGPRGLI\DQGDWWDFKLWWRHPDLOXVLQJD

Viewing images on Windows26 0LFURVRIW:LQGRZV :LQGRZV 6(:LQGRZV3URIHVVLRQDO:LQGRZV0LOOHQQLXP(GLWLRQ7KHDERYH26PXVWEHLQVWDOOHG

BBBB3OD\EDFN2,QVHUWWKHVXSSOLHG&'520LQWKH&'520GULYHRI\RXUFRPSXWHU30RYHWKHDUURZPRXVHSRLQWHUWR³86%'ULYHU

4/HIWFOLFN³1H[W´5(MHFWWKH&'520IURPWKHFRPSXWHU6)ROORZWKHRQVFUHHQPHVVDJHVWRTXLWWKH,QVWDOO6KLHOG:L]DUG,Installation starts

BBBB3OD\EDFN$QRWKHU86%GULYHUPD\DOUHDG\EHLQVWDOOHG)ROORZWKHSURFHGXUHRQSDJH WRFRQQHFWWKHFDPHUDDQGWKHQWU\WKHIROORZLQJVWHSV)RU

)RU:LQGRZV3URIHVVLRQDOXVHUV/RJLQZLWKWKHSHUPLVVLRQRIDGPLQLVWUDWRU5LJKWFOLFN³ 0\&RPSXWHU´WKHQOHIWFOLFN³3URSHUWLHV´7KH³

BBBB3OD\EDFN93UHSDUH\RXUFDPHUD1,QVHUWD³0HPRU\6WLFN´LQWR\RXUFDPHUD2&RQQHFWWKH$&SRZHUDGDSWRUWR\RXUFDPHUD37XUQRQ\RXUFDPHU

:KHQYLHZLQJPRYLQJLPDJHVRQD:LQGRZVV\VWHP:LQGRZV0HGLD3OD\HURURWKHUPRYLQJLPDJHSOD\EDFNDSSOLFDWLRQVPXVWEHLQVWDOOHGExample: Viewing

BBBB3OD\EDFN6'RXEOHFOLFN³0\&RPSXWHU´7'RXEOHFOLFNWKHQHZO\UHFRJQL]HGGULYH8'RXEOHFOLFNWKH³'&,0´IROGHU9&apos

)RUWKH&XVWRPHUVLQ&DQDGD7+,6&/$66%',*,7$/$33$5$786&203/,(6:,7+&$1$',$1,&(67ULDOUHFRUGLQJ%HIRUH\

0'RXEOHFOLFNWKHLPDJH∗ &RS\LQJDILOHWRWKHKDUGGLVNRI\RXUFRPSXWHUEHIRUHYLHZLQJLWLVUHFRPPHQGHG,I\RXSOD\EDFNWKHILOHGLUH

BBBB3OD\EDFNViewing images on Macintosh26 0DF26 0DF26;7KHDERYH26PXVWEHLQVWDOOHGDWWKHIDFWRU\+RZHYHUQRWHWKDWWKH

:KHQYLHZLQJPRYLQJLPDJHVRQD0DFLQWRVKV\VWHP4XLFN7LPHRUODWHUPXVWEHLQVWDOOHG6:KHQ³3XWWKHVHLWHPVLQWRWKH([WHQVLRQVIROGHU"´

BBBB3OD\EDFN³0HPRU\6WLFN´ 2SHUDWLRQLVQRWJXDUDQWHHGLI\RXDUHXVLQJD³0HPRU\6WLFN´WKDWZDVIRUPDWWHGZLWKDFRPSXWHURULI\RXXVHGDFRP

Image file storage destinations and image files,PDJHILOHVUHFRUGHGZLWK\RXUFDPHUDDUHJURXSHGLQIROGHUVE\UHFRUGLQJPRGH7KHPHDQLQJVRIWKHIL

BBBB3OD\EDFN,0&,) '6&ssss-3*  6PDOOVL]HLPDJHILOHUHFRUGHGLQ(0$,/PRGHSDJH '6&ssss7,)  8QFRPSUHVVHGLPDJH

Advanced operationsBefore performing advanced operations7KHRSHUDWLRQPHWKRGVWKDWDUHIUHTXHQWO\XVHGIRUDGYDQFHGRSHUDWLRQVDUHGHVFULEHGEHORZ

%HIRUHSHUIRUPLQJDGYDQFHGRSHUDWLRQV0HQXLWHPVWKDWFDQEHPRGLILHGGLIIHUGHSHQGLQJRQWKHSRVLWLRQVRIWKHPRGHGLDO7KH/&'VFUHHQVKR

02'(5(&02'(7,)) 5HFRUGVD7,))XQFRPSUHVVHGILOHLQDGGLWLRQWRWKH-3(*ILOHSDJH 7(;7 5HFRUGVD*,)ILOHLQEODFNDQGZKLW

%HIRUHSHUIRUPLQJDGYDQFHGRSHUDWLRQVWhen the mode dial is set to (MOVING IMAGE is set to MPEG MOVIE in the SETUP settings.)Item Setting Descripti

IntroductionCheck images after recording5HFRUGLQJVWLOOLPDJHVSDJH 3OD\LQJEDFNVWLOOLPDJHVSDJH 'HOHWLQJLPDJHV'(/(7(SDJH C

When the mode dial is set to (MOVING IMAGE is set to CLIP MOTION in the SETUP settings.)Item Setting Description(9(9WR±(9$GMXVWVWKHH[

%HIRUHSHUIRUPLQJDGYDQFHGRSHUDWLRQVWhen the mode dial is set to ∗ 2QO\LQVLQJOHLPDJHPRGHItem Setting Description'(/(7( 2. 'HOHWHVWK

Setting the image size (IMAGE SIZE)16HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR  RU 23UHVV0(187KHPHQXDSSHDUV36HOHFW> @,0$*(6,=(ZLWKbBWKHQVHOHFWWK

%HIRUHSHUIRUPLQJDGYDQFHGRSHUDWLRQV([DPSOHVRIXVHDQGWKHQXPEHURILPDJHVRUWKHWLPHWKDW\RXFDQUHFRUGRQD³0HPRU\6WLFN´0%IRUHDFK

B Various recordingRecording images according to shooting conditions (TWILIGHT mode)0RGHGLDO7KLVPRGHLVVXLWDEOHIRUWKHQLJKWVFHQH6HWWKHPR

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJRecording two images continuously0RGHGLDO 7KLVPRGHLVXVHGIRUDFRQWLQXRXVUHFRUGLQJ6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR RU3UHVV

7KHQXPEHURILPDJHVWKDW\RXFDQUHFRUGRQD³0HPRU\6WLFN´ 0%LQ(0$,/PRGH1XPEHURIUHFRUGDEOHLPDJHVSDJH 7KHDFWXDOQXPEHURILPDJHVP

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJ7KHQXPEHURILPDJHVWKDW\RXFDQUHFRUGRQD³0HPRU\6WLFN´ 0%LQ92,&(PRGH∗ :KHQUHFRUGLQJVHFRQGDXGLRTo retur

To return to normal recording mode6HOHFW>1250$/@ZLWKvVLQVWHSP1RWHV ,IWKHVXEMHFWLVQRWHYHQO\LOOXPLQDWHG\RXPD\EHXQDEOHWRUHFRU

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJP1RWHV :KHQ>@LVVHOHFWHGIRUWKHLPDJHVL]HWKHXQFRPSUHVVHGLPDJHLVUHFRUGHGLQWKH>@IRUPDW

Table of contents,GHQWLI\LQJWKHSDUWV  3UHSDULQJWKHSRZHUVXSSO\6HWWLQJWKHGDWHDQGWLPH 

5HFRUGWKHLPDJHIRUWKHILUVWIUDPH%HIRUHFDUU\LQJRXWVWHSWKHLPDJHVDUHWHPSRUDULO\VWRUHGLQWKHPHPRU\7KHVHLPDJHVDUHQRWUHFRUGHGRQ

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJSetting the distance to the subject0RGHGLDO  1RUPDOO\WKHIRFXVLVDXWRPDWLFDOO\DGMXVWHG7KLVIXQFWLRQLVXVHIXOZKHQW

Adjusting the exposure (EXPOSURE)0RGHGLDO  7KLVDGMXVWVWKHH[SRVXUHYDOXHZKLFKLVVHWLQWKHDXWRPDWLFDGMXVWPHQW6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR  

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJAdjusting the white balance (WHITE BALANCE)0RGHGLDO  1RUPDOO\WKHZKLWHEDODQFHLVDXWRPDWLFDOO\DGMXVWHG$872:KHQ\R

Enjoying picture effects (P. EFFECT)0RGHGLDO  <RXFDQGLJLWDOO\SURFHVVLPDJHVWRREWDLQVSHFLDOHIIHFWV6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR  RU 3U

BBBB9DULRXVUHFRUGLQJP1RWHV ,I\RXVHOHFW>'$7(@LQVWHSWKHGDWHLVVXSHULPSRVHGRQWRWKHLPDJHLQWKHRUGHUVHOHFWHGZLWK³6HWWLQJWK

B Various playbackPlaying back three or nine images at once 0RGHGLDO<RXFDQGLVSOD\PXOWLSOHLPDJHVRQWKH/&'VFUHHQDWRQHWLPHXVL

BBBB9DULRXVSOD\EDFN7LSV:KHQWKHWULSOHLPDJHVFUHHQLVGLVSOD\HGSUHVVLQJ0(18RSHQVWKHPHQXLQFOXGLQJ>35,17@>3527(&7@DQG>&ap

P1RWHV <RXFDQQRW]RRPPRYLQJLPDJHVDQG&OLS0RWLRQLPDJHV <RXFDQ]RRPLPDJHVUHFRUGHGLQ7(;7PRGHEXWFDQQRWWULPWKHP =RRPVFDO

BBBB9DULRXVSOD\EDFNTo stop the SLIDE SHOW playback3UHVVzVHOHFW>(;,7@ZLWKBWKHQSUHVVzTo skip to the next/previous image during the SLI

3UHFDXWLRQV 2Q³0HPRU\6WLFNV´  2Q³,QIR/,7+,80´EDWWHU\SDFN 8VLQJ\RXUFDPH

Viewing images on a TV screen0RGHGLDO%HIRUHFRQQHFWLQJ\RXUFDPHUDEHVXUHWRWXUQRIIWKH796HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR &RQQHFWWKH$9FRQQH

BBBB(GLWLQJB EditingDeleting images (DELETE)0RGHGLDO<RXFDQGHOHWHXQZDQWHGILOHV6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR ,QVLQJOHLPDJHPRGH'LVSOD\

5HSHDWWKLVVWHSXQWLO KDVEHHQWRJJOHGRQIRUDOOLPDJHVWKDWDUHWREHGHOHWHG23UHVV0(1836HOHFW>2.@ZLWKbBWKHSUHVVzTo cancel dele

BBBB(GLWLQJTo release protection3UHVVzDJDLQLQVWHS7KH-LQGLFDWRUGLVDSSHDUVTo cancel protection3UHVV0(18LQVWHSVRWKDWWKHPHQXWXUQV

Changing the recorded still image size (RESIZE)0RGHGLDO<RXFDQFKDQJHWKHLPDJHVL]HRIDUHFRUGHGLPDJHLQVLQJOHPRGH6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR

BBBB(GLWLQJCopying images (COPY)0RGHGLDO<RXFDQFRS\LPDJHVWRDQRWKHU³0HPRU\6WLFN´6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR WKHQGLVSOD\WKHLPDJH\RXZDQ

6HOHFW>(17(5@ZLWKbBWKHQSUHVVz³0(025<67,&.$&&(66´DSSHDUV:KHQ³&+$1*(0(025<67,&.´LVGLVSOD\HGHMHFWWK

BBBB(GLWLQJTo cancel marking the print mark3UHVV0(18LQVWHSVRWKDWWKHPHQXWXUQVRII6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR WKHQGLVSOD\WKHLQGH[VFUHHQZ

Dividing a moving image file (DIVIDE)0RGHGLDO<RXFDQGLYLGHPRYLQJLPDJHVUHFRUGHGLQ03(*029,(PRGH7KLVLVFRQYHQLHQWZKHQWKHUHLVQRWHQ

BBBB(GLWLQJTo delete unwanted portions of a moving imageHJ!7RGHOHWHWKHXQZDQWHGVFHQHV$DQG%IURPWKHILOH029PSJ6WHS'LYLGH1

Getting startedIdentifying the parts6HHWKHSDJHVLQSDUHQWKHVHVIRUGHWDLOVRIRSHUDWLRQA6KXWWHUEXWWRQB0RGHGLDO 7RUHFRUGLQ7:

Changing the setup settings (SETUP)7KH6(783SRVLWLRQFKDQJHVWKHVHWWLQJVRILQIUHTXHQWO\XVHGLWHPV6HWWKHPRGHGLDOWR6(7837KH6(783VFUH

BBBB(GLWLQJSETUP 2Item Setting Description/&'%5,*+71(66%5,*+7x1250$/'$5.6HOHFWVWKH/&'EULJKWQHVV7KLVKDVQRHIIHFWRQW

Additional informationPrecautions&OHDQLQJWKH/&'VFUHHQ:LSHWKHVFUHHQVXUIDFHZLWKDFOHDQLQJFORWKQRWVXSSOLHGRUD/&'

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQ 8VHRQO\WKHVSHFLILHGFKDUJHUZLWKWKHFKDUJLQJIXQFWLRQ 7RSUHYHQWDFFLGHQWIURPDVKRUWFLUFXLWGRQRWDOORZPHWDOREM

On “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack:KDWLVWKH³,QIR/,7+,80´EDWWHU\SDFN"7KH³,QIR/,7+,80´EDWWHU\SDFNLVDOLWKLXPLRQEDWWHU\SDFNWKDWKDVIXQFW

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQ+RZWRVWRUHWKHEDWWHU\SDFN ,IWKHEDWWHU\SDFNLVQRWXVHGIRUDORQJWLPHGRWKHIROORZLQJSURFHGXUHRQFHSHU\HDUWRPD

Troubleshooting,I\RXH[SHULHQFHWURXEOHZLWK\RXUFDPHUDILUVWFKHFNWKHIROORZLQJLWHPV6KRXOG\RXUFDPHUDVWLOOQRWRSHUDWHSURSHUO\DIWHU\RX

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQ7KHSLFWXUHLVRXWRIIRFXV  <RXUFDPHUDLVQRWLQPDFURUHFRUGLQJPRGHZKHQ\RXVKRRWDVXEMHFWWKDWLVDERXWWR

7KHGDWHDQGWLPHDUHUHFRUGHGLQFRUUHFWO\ 7KHGDWHDQGWLPHDUHQRWVHWFRUUHFWO\t6HWWKHFRUUHFWGDWHDQGWLPHSDJH 9HUWLFDOVWUHDNVDSSHD

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQ'LJLWDO]RRPGRHVQRWIXQFWLRQ 7KHGLJLWDO]RRPFDQQRWEHXVHGZKHQUHFRUGLQJDPRYLQJLPDJHZLWK>029,1*,0$*(@VH

*HWWLQJVWDUWHGL &RQWUROEXWWRQM )LQGHU6HOIWLPHUUHFRUGLQJODPSUHG$($)ORFNODPSJUHHQ)ODVKFKDUJHODPSRUDQJHN &a

<RXUFRPSXWHUGRHVQRWUHFRJQL]H\RXUFDPHUD 7KHEDWWHU\OHYHOLVORZt8VHWKH$&SRZHUDGDSWRUSDJH  7KHFDPHUDLVWXUQHGRIIt7XU

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQWarning and notice messages 9DULRXVPHVVDJHVDSSHDURQWKH/&'VFUHHQ&KHFNWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJGHVFULSWLRQVLQWK

E7KHEDWWHU\OHYHOLVORZ'HSHQGLQJRQWKHFRQGLWLRQVRIXVHRUWKHW\SHRIEDWWHU\SDFNWKHLQGLFDWRUPD\IODVKHYHQWKRXJKWKHUHLVVWLOO

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQSelf-diagnosis display <RXUFDPHUDKDVDVHOIGLDJQRVLVGLVSOD\7KLVIXQFWLRQGLVSOD\VWKHFDPHUDFRQGLWLRQRQWKH/&&

Specifications6\VWHP,PDJHGHYLFHPPW\SHFRORU&&'(IIHFWLYHSL[HOVQXPEHURIFDPHUD$SSUR[  SL[HOV/HQVî]RRP

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQDisplay window indicators A 6HOIWLPHULQGLFDWRUB 0DFURPRGHLQGLFDWRUC )ODVKPRGHLQGLFDWRUD %DWWHU\UHPDLQLQJLQGLFDWRUE ³0H

LCD screen indicators A%DWWHU\UHPDLQLQJLQGLFDWRUB)ODVKPRGHUHGH\HUHGXFWLRQZKLWHEDODQFH$)LOOXPLQDWRULQGLFDWRUC'DWHWLPH,62QXPEHULQG

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQA %DWWHU\UHPDLQLQJLQGLFDWRUB :KLWHEDODQFHLQGLFDWRUC 3LFWXUHHIIHFWLQGLFDWRUD 5HFRUGLQJPRGHLQGLFDWRUE ,PDJHVL]HLQGLFDW

A3URWHFWSULQWPDUNLQGLFDWRUB=RRPVFDOLQJLQGLFDWRUC)LOHQDPHD5HFRUGLQJPRGHLQGLFDWRUE,PDJHVL]HLQGLFDWRUF,PDJHQXPEHUQXPEHURIVWRUHGLPDJHVLQ

$GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQIndexA$GMXVWLQJWKHH[SRVXUH  $XWRSRZHURIIIXQFWLRQ  $XWRUHGH\HUHGXFWLRQ  B%DWWHU\SDFN